What Caused the Trade Deficit ?
We all hear a lot of rumblings about our nation痴 trade deficit, but rarely do we hear any politicians talk about what caused the massive imbalance. What I am going to attempt to do here is give you the reason why our balance of trade is out of control.
The ramification of this problem is my #1 reason for being cautious on the US stock market. While the focus of the stock market and the economy seems to be hinged on the direction of interest rates, I致e been arguing that higher interest rates do not tell the entire story. The bigger picture, in my opinion, is lower incomes, and the loss of jobs.
So, what caused the massive trade deficit? Back in 1993, congress voted 234-200 to approve the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Prior to 1993, George H.W. Bush used the term 哲ew World Order�, and of course, at the time, I had no idea what that meant. Well, by now, we should all know what this means. In a nutshell, it was a term for globalism, and free trade.
When power brokers (whoever they are) realized there was no way a republican President could convince a democratically controlled congress to pass NAFTA, they chose a little known democrat from Arkansas to get the job done. Early in his administration, Bill Clinton convinced the democratic majority in congress to pass NAFTA. This was the beginning of our soaring trade deficit.
釘UY AMERICAN� & WALMART
Do you remember the days when the founder of Wal-Mart, Sam Walton began the famous Wal-Mart 釘uy American� slogan in 1985? These famous words worked for a while, and Wal-Mart stock was one of the best investments around. When NAFTA was passed, the company's 釘uy American� strategy began to hurt the stocks performance, because American made goods were more expensive, and hurt the company痴 margins. The stock went into a deep slumber, and traded in a range of $22-$30 from 1993 to 1997.
Wal-Mart was slow to change, but eventually the 釘uy American� slogan was trashed, and the company began selling goods made from cheap labor markets. From late 1997 to April of 1999 Wal-Mart stock rose from $30.25 to $106.81, and split 2-1.